Vulnerable asylum seekers
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Vulnerability refers to a specific situation that requires particular attention within the asylum procedure. When a person is identified as vulnerable, specific rights and arrangements are put in place.
What is a vulnerability?
Vulnerability may be linked, in particular, to:
- Age
- Health status (serious illnesses, disability, mental health issues)
- Pregnancy
- Family circumstances (single parents with minor children)
- Experiences of violence (women who have been victims of violence, torture, genital mutilation, etc.)
- Human trafficking
- Sexual orientation.
These situations are covered by the Code on the Entry and Residence of Foreign Nationals and the Right of Asylum (Ceseda) and European legislation.
When is the vulnerability assessed?
- From the start of the procedure: during the interview with the French Office for Immigration and Integration (OFII) at the Single-desk contact point for asylum seekers (GUDA), a vulnerability questionnaire is used to identify situations requiring tailored support.
- Throughout the procedure: vulnerabilities can be taken into account at any stage of the asylum application process. You can bring your situation to the attention of the OFII, either directly or through the people assisting you with your application.
With your consent, information regarding your vulnerability may also be passed on to the French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons (OFPRA).
How is vulnerability assessed?
If you mention any health issues, the OFII will provide you with a blank medical certificate to be completed by a doctor of your choice. This doctor must complete the form and send it to the OFII’s medical department via the secure MSSANTE messaging system.
The OFII’s coordinating doctor will review your medical certificate and issue a recommendation which will enable your accommodation arrangements to be adjusted, if necessary.
All your medical information is confidential.
They are disclosed only to authorised parties.
What rights and support are available for vulnerable people?
You can access suitable accommodation facilities:
- Specialised accommodation centres (access to healthcare, proximity to a hospital, a safe environment, facilities for people with reduced mobility, etc.)
- Accommodation places dedicated to women who are victims of violence or trafficking, managed by specially trained organisations. For more information, visit the page on Specialised accommodation facilitiers
- Enhanced social support.
Reporting a vulnerability will not have any negative consequences for your case.
This ensures you receive support tailored to your needs.
To go further
Ofii
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